Deuteronomy

Scriptures	Hymns
Deuteronomy 1	199 The God of Abraham praise (Deuteronomy 1:19) 239 For your mercy and your grace (Deuteronomy 1:19) 651 I hunger and I thirst (Deuteronomy 1:19) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 1:19) 559 Our Father God, your name we praise (Deuteronomy 1:31) 799 Like a river glorious (Deuteronomy 1:31) 570 Glorious things of you are spoken (Deuteronomy 1:33) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 1:33) 95 Come with all joy to sing to God (Deuteronomy 1:34-36)
Deuteronomy 2	965 Children of the heavenly King (Deuteronomy 2)
Deuteronomy 3	884 He who would valiant be (Deuteronomy 3:1-11) 133B When brothers are together (Deuteronomy 3:8-9) 975 There is a land of pure delight (Deuteronomy 3:23-27)
Deuteronomy 4	145A O Lord! My God and King (Deuteronomy 4:7) 145B I will exalt you, God my King (Deuteronomy 4:7) 147 O praise the Lord! Sing praises! (Deuteronomy 4:7) 958 How long, O Lord, have you bestowed (Deuteronomy 4:7-8) 214 I sing the almighty power of God (Deuteronomy 4:9) 683 Tell me the old, old story (Deuteronomy 4:9) 264 The Lord eternal reigns (Deuteronomy 4:10-14) 313 Let us love and sing and wonder (Deuteronomy 4:10-14) 346 O come, O come, Immanuel (Deuteronomy 4:10-14) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 4:10-14) 571 Head of your church triumphant (Deuteronomy 4:10-14) 97 The Lord is King! With joyful sound (Deuteronomy 4:11) 878 Still near me, O my Saviour, stand (Deuteronomy 4:12) 249 King of the universe, Lord of the ages (Deuteronomy 4:13-14) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 4:13-14) 114 When Israel fled from Egypt (Deuteronomy 4:20) 571 Head of your church triumphant (Deuteronomy 4:20) 683 Tell me the old, old story (Deuteronomy 4:23) 115 Not to us be glory given (Deuteronomy 4:28) 609 Lord Jesus, when your people meet (Deuteronomy 4:29) 159 Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty (Deuteronomy 4:35) 191 Praise God from whom all blessings flow (Deuteronomy 4:35) 215 Awake, my soul, and with the sun (Deuteronomy 4:35) 223 Glory to you, my God, this night (Deuteronomy 4:35) 546 God has spoken-by his prophets (Deuteronomy 4:35) 682 Jesus, Lover of my soul (Deuteronomy 4:41-43) 944 Beauty for brokenness, hope for despair (Deuteronomy 4:41-43)
Deuteronomy 5	68 Let God arise! His enemies be gone (Deuteronomy 5:1-22) 105 Give thanks to God, call on his name (Deuteronomy 5:1-22) 346 O come, O come, Immanuel (Deuteronomy 5:1-22) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 5:1-22) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 5:1-22) 81 To God our strength come, sing aloud (Deuteronomy 5:4-7) 707 We praise the God in whom we trust (Deuteronomy 5:11) 97 The Lord is King! With joyful sound (Deuteronomy 5:22) 159 Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty (Deuteronomy 5:22) 878 Still near me, O my Saviour, stand (Deuteronomy 5:23-24) 81 To God our strength come, sing aloud (Deuteronomy 5:29) 874 Your way, not mine, O Lord (Deuteronomy 5:32)
Deuteronomy 6	68 Let God arise! His enemies be gone (Deuteronomy 6:1-9) 971 Jerusalem the golden (Deuteronomy 6:3) 546 God has spoken-by his prophets (Deuteronomy 6:4) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 6:4-5) 880 Christian, seek not yet repose (Deuteronomy 6:4-6) 18 I love you, O Lord, you alone (Deuteronomy 6:5) 212 Sing to the Lord with all of your heart (Deuteronomy 6:5) 524 Spirit of God, descend upon my heart (Deuteronomy 6:5) 742 You I will love, my strength, my tower (Deuteronomy 6:5) 832 We have not known you as we ought (Deuteronomy 6:5) 119B With all my heart I seek (Deuteronomy 6:6-7) 119C How can the way of youth be pure (Deuteronomy 6:6-7) 847 Lord, make your word my rule (Deuteronomy 6:6-9) 214 I sing the almighty power of God (Deuteronomy 6:12) 683 Tell me the old, old story (Deuteronomy 6:12) 736 Now, O my soul, forget no more (Deuteronomy 6:12) 389 Christ our Redeemer knew temptation's hour (Deuteronomy 6:13) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 6:13) 95 Come with all joy to sing to God (Deuteronomy 6:16) 389 Christ our Redeemer knew temptation's hour (Deuteronomy 6:16) 44 We have heard of your deeds, Lord, in days that are past (Deuteronomy 6:20) 48 Great is the Lord: His praise is great (Deuteronomy 6:20) 78 Listen, my friends, to each word (Deuteronomy 6:20) 161 Now thank we all our God (Deuteronomy 6:22) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 6:24)
Deuteronomy 7	114 When Israel fled from Egypt (Deuteronomy 7:6) 261 Sing praise to God who reigns above (Deuteronomy 7:6) 510 Jesus, Alpha and Omega (Deuteronomy 7:6) 574 One holy Apostolic church (Deuteronomy 7:6) 585 For all the saints, who from their labours rest (Deuteronomy 7:6) 655 O God, your mercy, moved by love (Deuteronomy 7:6) 691 My Lord, I did not choose you (Deuteronomy 7:6-7) 568 Church of God, elect and glorious (Deuteronomy 7:6-8) 508 I cannot tell why he whom angels worship (Deuteronomy 7:7-8) 586 Let love be found among us (Deuteronomy 7:7-8) 740 Why did you choose me-what have I done (Deuteronomy 7:7-8) 252 Faithful God, faithful God (Deuteronomy 7:7-9) 271 O love of God, how strong and true (Deuteronomy 7:8) 628 Tell out, my soul, the greatness of the Lord! (Deuteronomy 7:9) 707 We praise the God in whom we trust (Deuteronomy 7:9) 754 Be still, my soul: The Lord is on your side (Deuteronomy 7:9) 773 A debtor to mercy alone (Deuteronomy 7:9) 774 A sovereign protector I have (Deuteronomy 7:9) 873 O God of Bethel, by whose hand (Deuteronomy 7:9) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 7:11-12)
Deuteronomy 8	239 For your mercy and your grace (Deuteronomy 8:2) 389 Christ our Redeemer knew temptation's hour (Deuteronomy 8:3) 620 Glory to God, the source of all our mission (Deuteronomy 8:3) 657 Shepherd of souls, refresh and bless (Deuteronomy 8:3) 551 Powerful in making us wise to salvation (Deuteronomy 8:6) 204 All things bright and beautiful (Deuteronomy 8:7-8) 205 For all the glories of the earth and sky (Deuteronomy 8:7-8) 975 There is a land of pure delight (Deuteronomy 8:7-9) 736 Now, O my soul, forget no more (Deuteronomy 8:11) 214 I sing the almighty power of God (Deuteronomy 8:11-14) 685 Born of Adam, torn from Eden (Deuteronomy 8:11-14) 701 Not what these hands have done (Deuteronomy 8:11-14) 114 When Israel fled from Egypt (Deuteronomy 8:15) 199 The God of Abraham praise (Deuteronomy 8:15) 651 I hunger and I thirst (Deuteronomy 8:15) 651 I hunger and I thirst (Deuteronomy 8:15-16) 657 Shepherd of souls, refresh and bless (Deuteronomy 8:15-16) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 8:15-16) 869 All the way my Saviour leads me (Deuteronomy 8:15-16) 837 Father, Holy Spirit, Son (Deuteronomy 8:18) 239 For your mercy and your grace (Deuteronomy 8:31) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 8:31)
Deuteronomy 9	21 Lord, to you we lift our voices (Deuteronomy 9:3) 249 King of the universe, Lord of the ages (Deuteronomy 9:3) 566 Be still (Deuteronomy 9:3) 950 Judge eternal, throned in splendour (Deuteronomy 9:3) 958 How long, O Lord, have you bestowed (Deuteronomy 9:6-8) 106 Praise the Lord! give thanks for ever (Deuteronomy 9:7-8) 390 Forty days and forty nights (Deuteronomy 9:9) 241 Begin, my soul, a heavenly theme (Deuteronomy 9:10) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 9:11) 736 Now, O my soul, forget no more (Deuteronomy 9:15-19)
Deuteronomy 10	134 Bless the Lord as day departs (Deuteronomy 10:8) 732 Lord, be my vision, supreme in my heart (Deuteronomy 10:9) 390 Forty days and forty nights (Deuteronomy 10:10) 551 Powerful in making us wise to salvation (Deuteronomy 10:12) 709 What offering shall we give (Deuteronomy 10:12) 818 What does the Lord require (Deuteronomy 10:12) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 10:12-13) 24A The whole earth is the Lord's (Deuteronomy 10:14) 24B This earth belongs to God (Deuteronomy 10:14) 471 Sing hallelujah to the Lord (Deuteronomy 10:14) 261 Sing praise to God who reigns above (Deuteronomy 10:15) 271 O love of God, how strong and true (Deuteronomy 10:15) 568 Church of God, elect and glorious (Deuteronomy 10:15) 761 Leave God to order all your ways (Deuteronomy 10:15) 136 Give to our God immortal praise (Deuteronomy 10:17) 493 Look, you saints, the sight is glorious (Deuteronomy 10:17) 146 I'll praise my Maker while I've breath (Deuteronomy 10:18) 161 Now thank we all our God (Deuteronomy 10:21) 190 O Lord my God! When I in awesome wonder (Deuteronomy 10:21) 676 To God be the glory! Great things he has done (Deuteronomy 10:21)
Deuteronomy 11	524 Spirit of God, descend upon my heart (Deuteronomy 11:1) 742 You I will love, my strength, my tower (Deuteronomy 11:1) 832 We have not known you as we ought (Deuteronomy 11:1) 921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 11:1) 198 Stand up and bless the Lord (Deuteronomy 11:8) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 11:8) 882 Christian soldiers in the fight (Deuteronomy 11:8) 889 Soldiers of Christ, arise (Deuteronomy 11:8) 890 Stand up, stand up for Jesus (Deuteronomy 11:8) 104 O worship the King (Deuteronomy 11:11) 911 Praise, O praise our God and King (Deuteronomy 11:11-15) 119B With all my heart I seek (Deuteronomy 11:18-21) 119C How can the way of youth be pure (Deuteronomy 11:18-21) 847 Lord, make your word my rule (Deuteronomy 11:18-21) 551 Powerful in making us wise to salvation (Deuteronomy 11:22)
Deuteronomy 12	95 Come with all joy to sing to God (Deuteronomy 12:8-10)
Deuteronomy 13	639 When Jesus died upon the cross (Deuteronomy 13:4)
Deuteronomy 14	568 Church of God, elect and glorious (Deuteronomy 14:2)
Deuteronomy 15	68 Let God arise! His enemies be gone (Deuteronomy 15:7-11) 944 Beauty for brokenness, hope for despair (Deuteronomy 15:7-11) 945 Our God, supreme and good (Deuteronomy 15:7-11)
Deuteronomy 16	392 When Jesus led his chosen three (Deuteronomy 16:1-8) 393 Transfigured Christ, none comprehends (Deuteronomy 16:1-8) 457 Christ the Lord is risen again (Deuteronomy 16:1-8) 469 Now lives the Lamb of God (Deuteronomy 16:1-8) 472 The day of resurrection (Deuteronomy 16:1-8) 122 How pleased and blessed was I (Deuteronomy 16:15-16) 911 Praise, O praise our God and King (Deuteronomy 16:16-17) 15 Lord, who may venture where you dwell (Deuteronomy 16:18-20) 924 O God, whose all-sustaining hand (Deuteronomy 16:18-20)
Deuteronomy 17	924 O God, whose all-sustaining hand (Deuteronomy 17:8-20) 831 Teach us how grave a thing it is (Deuteronomy 17:12-13) 545 Father of mercies, in your Word (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 552 Thanks to God, whose word was spoken (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 554 Help us, O Lord, to learn (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 555 Lord God, who breathed your word of old (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 560 O that the Lord would guide my ways (Deuteronomy 17:18-20) 847 Lord, make your word my rule (Deuteronomy 17:18-20)
Deuteronomy 18	732 Lord, be my vision, supreme in my heart (Deuteronomy 18:2) 955 Who can sound the depths of sorrow (Deuteronomy 18:9-10) 714 Love divine, all loves excelling (Deuteronomy 18:13) 812 O for a heart to praise my God (Deuteronomy 18:13) 299 How sweet the name of Jesus sounds (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 306 Jesus, eternal God (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 312 Join all the glorious names (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 328 Praise him, praise him! Jesus, our blessed Redeemer (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 331 Songs of thankfulness and praise (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 443 Stricken, smitten, and afflicted (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 462 I know that my Redeemer lives (Deuteronomy 18:15-18) 478 Ascended Christ, who gained (Deuteronomy 18:15-18)
Deuteronomy 19	682 Jesus, Lover of my soul (Deuteronomy 19:1-10) 944 Beauty for brokenness, hope for despair (Deuteronomy 19:1-10) 588 Singing songs of expectation (Deuteronomy 19:8)
Deuteronomy 20	754 Be still, my soul: The Lord is on your side (Deuteronomy 20:1) 769 We trust in you, our shield and our defender (Deuteronomy 20:1) 885 In heavenly armour we'll enter the land (Deuteronomy 20:1-4)
Deuteronomy 21	318 My heart and voice I raise (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 445 Throned upon the awful tree (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 450 When you prayed beneath the trees (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 452 Yes, finished! The Messiah dies (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 709 What offering shall we give (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 898 Awake, my soul, and rise (Deuteronomy 21:22-23) 907 I know that my Redeemer (Deuteronomy 21:22-23)
Deuteronomy 24	916 For the fruits of his creation (Deuteronomy 24:19) 944 Beauty for brokenness, hope for despair (Deuteronomy 24:19)
Deuteronomy 25	914 Creator God, with whom we share (Deuteronomy 25:4)
Deuteronomy 26	918 To you, O Lord, our hearts we raise (Deuteronomy 26:1-11) 919 We plough the fields, and scatter (Deuteronomy 26:2) 107 Give thanks to God, for he is good, his love will never end (Deuteronomy 26:7) 578 We come before our Fathers' God (Deuteronomy 26:7) 768 Through all the changing scenes of life (Deuteronomy 26:7) 568 Church of God, elect and glorious (Deuteronomy 26:17-19) 901 O Jesus, I have promised (Deuteronomy 26:17-19)
Deuteronomy 27	588 Singing songs of expectation (Deuteronomy 27:3) 187 O God beyond all praising (Deuteronomy 27:7)
Deuteronomy 28	191 Praise God from whom all blessings flow (Deuteronomy 28:1-8) 919 We plough the fields, and scatter (Deuteronomy 28:2) 65 Every heart its tribute pays (Deuteronomy 28:4-12) 67 God of mercy, God of grace (Deuteronomy 28:4-12) 121A I to the hills lift up my eyes (Deuteronomy 28:6) 121B Unto the hills around me I lift up (Deuteronomy 28:6) 133A How good a thing it is (Deuteronomy 28:8) 133B When brothers are together (Deuteronomy 28:8) 152 Command your blessing from above (Deuteronomy 28:8) 568 Church of God, elect and glorious (Deuteronomy 28:9) 585 For all the saints, who from their labours rest (Deuteronomy 28:9) 917 Rain on the earth by heaven's blessing (Deuteronomy 28:12) 761 Leave God to order all your ways (Deuteronomy 28:14) 195 Praise the Lord, you heavens, adore him (Deuteronomy 28:58) 248 Immortal, invisible, God only wise (Deuteronomy 28:58) 714 Love divine, all loves excelling (Deuteronomy 28:65)
Deuteronomy 29	558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 29:1) 607 Great Shepherd of your people, hear! (Deuteronomy 29:4) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 29:5) 135 Sing praise to the Lord God Almighty (Deuteronomy 29:8) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 29:9) 131 Lord, you have weaned my heart from pride (Deuteronomy 29:29) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 29:29) 841 How rich and deep God's judgements are (Deuteronomy 29:29)
Deuteronomy 30	921 Father of all, whose laws have stood (Deuteronomy 30:1-10) 290 Christ the Word who spoke creation (Deuteronomy 30:11-14) 550 Lamp of our feet, by which we trace (Deuteronomy 30:11-14) 558 O God who shaped the starry skies (Deuteronomy 30:11-14) 563 Speak, Lord, in the stillness (Deuteronomy 30:11-14) 668 Christ is all the world's good news (Deuteronomy 30:15-20) 854 Who is on the Lord's side (Deuteronomy 30:19-20) 856 How urgent is the summons (Deuteronomy 30:19-20) 883 Fight the good fight with all your might (Deuteronomy 30:20)
Deuteronomy 31	121A I to the hills lift up my eyes (Deuteronomy 31:2) 121B Unto the hills around me I lift up (Deuteronomy 31:2) 877 How firm a foundation, you saints of the Lord (Deuteronomy 31:5) 584 Farewell, friend(s) in Christ (Deuteronomy 31:6) 575 Onward! Christian Soldiers (Deuteronomy 31:6-7) 848 Lord of our dawning, who brought us to birth (Deuteronomy 31:6-7) 884 He who would valiant be (Deuteronomy 31:6-7) 889 Soldiers of Christ, arise (Deuteronomy 31:6-7) 81 To God our strength come, sing aloud (Deuteronomy 31:9-13) 707 We praise the God in whom we trust (Deuteronomy 31:16) 102 Lord, hear my prayer! My cry shall come before you (Deuteronomy 31:19) 92 Make music to the Lord most high (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 169 Angel voices ever singing (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 211 Roar the waves, the waters praising (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 578 We come before our Fathers' God (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 591 We need each other's voice to sing (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 794 Come, we that love the Lord (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 894 Come, O fount of every blessing (Deuteronomy 31:19-22) 575 Onward! Christian Soldiers (Deuteronomy 31:23) 848 Lord of our dawning, who brought us to birth (Deuteronomy 31:23) 884 He who would valiant be (Deuteronomy 31:23) 889 Soldiers of Christ, arise (Deuteronomy 31:23) 548 How sure the scriptures are! (Deuteronomy 31:24-26) 552 Thanks to God, whose word was spoken (Deuteronomy 31:24-26) 555 Lord God, who breathed your word of old (Deuteronomy 31:24-26) 559 Our Father God, your name we praise (Deuteronomy 31:24-26) 588 Singing songs of expectation (Deuteronomy 31:30)
Deuteronomy 32	484 Hail to the Lord's anointed (Deuteronomy 32:2) 737 O matchless beauty of our God (Deuteronomy 32:2) 190 O Lord my God! When I in awesome wonder (Deuteronomy 32:3) 201 We declare your majesty (Deuteronomy 32:3) 261 Sing praise to God who reigns above (Deuteronomy 32:3) 281 All hail the power of Jesus' name (Deuteronomy 32:3) 254 Ascribe greatness to our God, the Rock (Deuteronomy 32:3-4) 707 We praise the God in whom we trust (Deuteronomy 32:3-43) 28 O Lord my rock, to you I cry aloud (Deuteronomy 32:4) 31 In you, O Lord, I find my refuge (Deuteronomy 32:4) 92 Make music to the Lord most high (Deuteronomy 32:4) 150 Praise the Lord who reigns above (Deuteronomy 32:4) 254 Ascribe greatness to our God, the Rock (Deuteronomy 32:4) 259 God shall alone the refuge be (Deuteronomy 32:4) 328 Praise him, praise him! Jesus, our blessed Redeemer (Deuteronomy 32:4) 495 Rejoice, the Lord is King (Deuteronomy 32:4) 500 The Lord is King! Lift up your voice (Deuteronomy 32:4) 686 All of us in sin were dying (Deuteronomy 32:4) 873 O God of Bethel, by whose hand (Deuteronomy 32:4) 958 How long, O Lord, have you bestowed (Deuteronomy 32:5-6) 77 I cried out to God to help me (Deuteronomy 32:7) 74 O God, why have you cast us off for ever (Deuteronomy 32:8) 17 Lord, hear my plea, my innocence declare (Deuteronomy 32:10) 239 For your mercy and your grace (Deuteronomy 32:10) 868 Guide me, O my great Redeemer (Deuteronomy 32:10) 199 The God of Abraham praise (Deuteronomy 32:10-11) 583 Come, let us join our friends above (Deuteronomy 32:11) 81 To God our strength come, sing aloud (Deuteronomy 32:13) 95 Come with all joy to sing to God (Deuteronomy 32:15) 958 How long, O Lord, have you bestowed (Deuteronomy 32:15-20) 751 Where shall my wondering soul begin (Deuteronomy 32:18) 208 Before the Lord's eternal throne (Deuteronomy 32:39) 827 O come, our all-victorious Lord (Deuteronomy 32:39) 588 Singing songs of expectation (Deuteronomy 32:44) 975 There is a land of pure delight (Deuteronomy 32:48-49)
Deuteronomy 33	511 Lo! He comes with clouds descending (Deuteronomy 33:2) 50 God the Lord, the King Almighty (Deuteronomy 33:2-3) 557 Lord, I have made your word my choice (Deuteronomy 33:4) 598 Thank you, Lord, for gifts of teaching (Deuteronomy 33:10) 846 Lord and Saviour, true and kind (Deuteronomy 33:10) 848 Lord of our dawning, who brought us to birth (Deuteronomy 33:25) 877 How firm a foundation, you saints of the Lord (Deuteronomy 33:25) 896 He gives us more grace when the burdens grow greater (Deuteronomy 33:25) 68 Let God arise! His enemies be gone (Deuteronomy 33:26) 794 Come, we that love the Lord (Deuteronomy 33:26) 259 God shall alone the refuge be (Deuteronomy 33:27) 260 Our God, our help in ages past (Deuteronomy 33:27) 578 We come before our Fathers' God (Deuteronomy 33:27) 614 What a friend we have in Jesus (Deuteronomy 33:27) 682 Jesus, Lover of my soul (Deuteronomy 33:27) 693 Eternal Light, shine in my heart (Deuteronomy 33:27) 770 Within the busy rush of life (Deuteronomy 33:27) 784 O Christ the same, through all our story's pages (Deuteronomy 33:27) 823 Almighty Lord most high, draw near (Deuteronomy 33:27) 883 Fight the good fight with all your might (Deuteronomy 33:27) 230 This is the day of light (Deuteronomy 33:28) 769 We trust in you, our shield and our defender (Deuteronomy 33:29) 845 Lift up your heads, you mighty gates (Deuteronomy 33:29)
Deuteronomy 34	975 There is a land of pure delight (Deuteronomy 34:1-5) 906 How blest are they who trust in Christ (Deuteronomy 34:7-8) 910 O Christ, you wept when grief was raw (Deuteronomy 34:7-8) 103A Praise the Lord! My soul is singing (Deuteronomy 34:10-12) 189 O bless the Lord, my soul! (Deuteronomy 34:10-12)